The Mighty Zeus and Why Students Should Learn to Draw With Charcoal

At the college-level, studio art students learn to draw and paint from life using human models. At Carlsbad Art Farm, we use farm animals as our models and each year we acquire new animals for this purpose. We strive for a variety, and when possible, we like to rescue animals.

My first goat, a Nubian mix, was bought for $20 at the local humane society. We now have alpacas, a mini-mule, a variety of chickens, two dogs, and others. Here is our most recent arrival, a baby Nigerian Dwarf Goat named Zeus. Zeus came to us at less than a week old as a bottle baby (for some reason his mom wasn't letting him nurse), requiring six bottle feedings daily, each bottle containing 2-ounces of milk.

Zeus is now six-weeks old and drinks four bottles of 8-ounces daily, supplemented with goat feed, orchard hay, and alfalfa. He is full of himself. He loves playing with our rescue shepherd, going for walks on a leash, and practicing his head butting on our ankles. He has already started modeling for students.

Wolf in charcoal by Rose, Age 11

One of the challenges for students drawing animals from life is that animals move, unlike human art models who are paid to pose absolutely still. It's an interesting challenge. So what do you do? Well, animal artists develop visual memories of the animals they draw. Once the initial gesture line is committed to paper, and if they have an understanding of the animal's anatomy and how it moves, then they work from both the living model and memory. Additionally, they can use photographs as visual aides. Most animal artists have a library of books on animal anatomy. As with any discipline, the more you practice, the better you get.

The wolf drawing above (be sure to click on images to get their full effect), by Rose, Grade 5, started out as a drawing from a black-and-white photograph of a wolf. She then used our German Shepherd as a live model (alas, we do not have an actual wolf at Art Farm), as a source for more realistic hair texturing, rendering of volume, and rendering of detail in the eyes, muzzle, and so on. The animal really lifts off the page.

So why not just work off of photographs exclusively and skip the problems inherent in drawing an animal from life? For one, photographs flatten 3-dimensional objects and this shows in drawings made exclusively from photos. Also, the drawings look static, as if you were drawing something with no life in it. This is fine for buildings, but undesirable in an animal drawing where the goal is to render a flesh-and-blood creature. Obviously not everyone has a farm full of animal models, so working from photos is certainly a good option. But almost everyone has access to a dog, or cat, or zoo. My daughter, 12, and I have visited the zoo for years just to park in front of an animal and draw. She gets lots of compliments from passersby, and this encourages her as an artist.

Wolf Head in charcoal by Brian, Age 9

In my experience teaching children, the best medium for learning to draw animals is charcoal. It is fun to use, very forgiving, and "painterly." It gets students away from working in sharpie and pencil, which are not "loose" mediums. A good animal drawing avoids being wooden and instead captures a sense of the animal's movement, making it appear more life-like.

Charcoal is an excellent medium for doing precisely this. It encourages experimentation with texture, smudges, and line quality. It is great for creating atmosphere around the animals. Smudges and lines can be used to create a sense that the animal is in a woods, or that the time of day is early morning or dusk, without literally drawing a coloring book-style tree next to the animal with a cartoon-ish sun in the sky. These effects can be used to create perspective to great effect.

Rabbit in charcoal by Samantha, Age 9

Like no other medium, charcoal is very helpful for teaching the concept of value in drawing and painting. Understanding value and it's uses is the gateway to more sophisticated drawing and painting

For example, the bunny at left has a sense of volume, created by how the charcoal is laid down on the paper. The shifts in value are subtle in the dark and light areas of the animals body, but those shifts are why the animal seems three dimensional. Also, the animal's form is not completely encased in a hard, dark line all around the contours of the body. The line width and value alters, sometimes disappears, and this is what makes the image exciting to look at. Also, the shadow thrown by the bunny's ear lets the viewer know there is a sun in the sky, slightly off center of the animal, without drawing a distracting circle with squiggly lines depicting rays of light. While this is wonderful in a preschool or early primary school drawing, it is empowering for a developing young artist to tap into more complex "artist's tricks."

Moose Walking, Charcoal, by Canadian Artist Geordie Millar

At right is an outstanding example of an animal rendered in charcoal by Canadian artist and art professor Geordie Millar.

The drawing, from a series titled "Moose Walking", is huge (76X60). The image beautifully showcases the artist's understanding of the animal he was drawing, from life, in the Canadian wilderness. It also showcases the great versatility of charcoal as a medium: the velvety textures juxtaposed against hard lines to suggest the softness of the animal's fur while clearly showing the hard lines of its underlying anatomy; the smudging to create atmosphere and a sense that the animal is moving through space; the rich blacks that pencil cannot match; and again, the "painterly" quality of the image. This moose, to me, looks like a living, breathing, entity. When I view the student charcoal drawings above, I can see they are starting to pick-up on the concepts that Millar, as a mature artist, exhibits so masterfully. Imagine what might happen if these young students kept at it!

The "Moose Walking" series, and an equally breathtaking study of two horses by Millar titled "Procession", are nicely presented as a slide show on Millar's website.

Carlsbad Art Farm is now enrolling for summer camp 2011. Visit our website today for information and enrollment forms. And while your visiting our website, click our Facebook Page icon, and then click "like" to become a fan of our Facebook Page. As a fan, you will receive notifications of classes, seminars, discounts,  Art Farm BBQs, and such. We don't post all that much (we, at Art Farm, are too busy taking care of all the critters to post too much and, when we do, we usually include cute pictures of animal models - like Zeus!)

For questions about Art Farm, send us an email and we will get back to you shortly.

Art Farm Preparing for Fall Line-Up of Classes

Art Farm's summer camp season 2010 came to a nice closing Aug. 15 with a great group of students. Thanks again to my wonderful staff: painting instructor Kris Finch; natural sciences instructor Jennifer Stowe; camp aides Emerson Coman, Max Giffen; AnneMarie Delfino; Erica Barrett, and Rachel Mehrberg. Thanks also to the San Diego Humane Society for bringing an array of animal ambassadors to share with students.

I enjoyed teaching introduction to charcoal teaching. At right is a fine drawing by Rose Wilkinson, age 11.

Flying Squirrel Visits Carlsbad Art Farm

Art Farm Summer Camp Aide Max Giffen delighted campers recently by bringing an unusual visitor to natural science class -- her pet flying squirrel Persephone. If you click on the picture, you can catch a glimpse of Persephone at the bottom of her travel cage.

One surprise about flying squirrels is that they're pretty small compared to the more robust ground and tree squirrels we're accustomed to in California. Max noted that to be aerodynamic, flying squirrels need to be small enough to glide from destination to destination. Persephone is a variety found in North America (there are two). In all, world wide, there are 44 known species.

Flying squirrels are not capable of sustained flight. Instead they glide between trees, with flights recorded up to 295 ft. The direction and speed of the animal in midair is varied by changing the positions of its two arms and legs, largely controlled by small wrist bones. This changes the tautness of a furry parachute-like membrane that stretches from wrist to ankle. It has a fluffy tail that stabilizes in flight. The tail also works as an airbreak before landing.

Also, unlike other squirrels, flying squirrels are nocturnal. Their large eyes indicate the importance of vision as they navigate and forage at night. Because of their small size and elusive behavior, flying squirrels are difficult to observe, which is why this class felt very fortunate to observe a tame one up close. Students took notes and drew pictures of Persephone in their nature journal.

For more information about flying squirrels, visit www.flyingsquirrels.com, the only website dedicated to these fascinating creatures. Art Farm weekly summer camps still open for enrollment are Sessions 7, 8, and 9, starting the last week in July and continuing through mid-August. For more information and registration materials, visit our website at www.CarlsbadArtFarm.com and click on the "Camp" tab. If you wish to make a reservation today, email the director at director@carlsbadartfarm.com or call 760-688-6147.

Art Farm Camp Students Show Off Their Work

These session three campers display paintings completed on the last day of camp last week (click image for a larger view). During the week, students learn to sketch animals; color mix using a limited pallet; how to block in their subject for a painting; a little about animal anatomy, and then use the colors they create on their own pallet to render their subject (in this case: a bunny, chickens and a mouse on a wheel). These students will be entering Grade 4 this fall. First row center is Emerson Coman, who will be starting Grade 6 this fall, and whose mother, Perrin, owns and directs Art Farm. Directly behind Emerson is Kris Finch, who teaches painting at Art Farm.

For more on camp life, read previous recent posts on this blog and visit our website. Art Farm has several sessions still open for enrollment (see previous post) and our Saturday morning art class continues through the summer and year-round. Adults interested in taking classes this coming fall at Art Farm should email the director at CarlsbadArtFarm.com. Please indicate your level of experience and what type of classes you are interested in taking. Also, please type "Art Farm Classes" in the subject line so we don't delete your message as potential spam.

All registration forms for camp are available on our website under the "Camp" tab. When sessions fill, we post that information on our blog immediately. For more information, contact the director at www.CarlsbadArtFarm.com or call 760-688-6147.

Science Lab Students Taking Notes on Adaptation

Art Farm is a living classroom in so many aspects. Summer camp students work in outdoor studios, where they interact with our farm animals while learning to draw and paint them. We make nature journals unlike any others, and art boxes based on the assemblage tradition first introduced by Joseph Cornell in the early 20th Century.

New this year is the Art Farm Science Lab, taught by biologist Jennifer Stowe. Our science lab makes brilliant use of our natural riparian habitat -- and its year-round running creek -- to introduce students to hands-on natural science disciplines, including the importance of keeping a naturalist's journal for chronicling their discoveries. Today, these students, who will be entering Grade 4 this fall, hiked down our trail, journals in hand, with Jennifer on a "Scientific Scavenger Hunt". Their assignment was to (1) find 10 examples of plants or animals changing the environment, and (2) to find 10 things in the environment that would harm the habitat if they were removed and to list why. The students were so engaged in their work that several dropped their journals into the creek while trying to get a better view. Earlier this week, they all took water samples from the creek to view under a microscope.

Following lunch, this same class studied the horse sketching book of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec to see how artists develop their sketching skills. So many times students see only finished work in museums, which can be daunting to the beginning artist. It is empowering for them to see that even the greatest artists had to work out exactly how to draw a horse through constant trial-and-error. Working off sheets depicting anatomy and bone structure of the horse, these students practiced charcoal drawing skills in preparation for doing a finished study by camp week's end.

Art Farm Summer Camps that are still open for enrollment this season are Sessions 7, 8, and 9, beginning the last week in July and continuing through mid-August. For information, enrollment forms, and session dates, visit our website and click the "Camp" tab. If you would like to make a reservation today, email the director at director@carlsbadartfarm.com. Specify what session date you would like to reserve and we will get back to you shortly. Camp is open to students entering Grades 2 through 8 this fall. Classes are grouped by age and are age appropriate.

Art Farm Camp Sessions Update

Art Farm Summer Camp 2010 morning into afternoon sessions that are now closed are as follows:

• Session 4 (July 5-9)
• Session 5 (July 12-16)
  
• Session 6 (July 19-23)
  

• All late afternoon sessions (2 PM to 5 PM)
  

There is still time to enroll in all other sessions including Session 3, beginning next week, Monday, June 28. Sessions are one week and continue through mid-August. For information and enrollment forms, visit our website and click on the "Camp" tab.

Art Farm Summer Camp Kicks-off in One Week

It's hard to believe, but summer is here. If you haven't enrolled your student at Art Farm yet, don't worry. We continue enrolling all summer as long as space is available. Classes begin June 14 and continue through mid-August. For information about our week-long art and nature camp for Grades 2 through middle school, read this blog and visit our website. Camp schedules and registration forms are available for download under our "Camp" tab.

When sessions fill, we will immediately post that information here, or you can call us at 760-688-6147. You may make a reservation by phone.

New at Art Farm this summer is our natural sciences curriculum taught by Jennifer Stowe (see previous post). Students will learn about Art Farm's unique 10-acres woodland environment. Art Farm will also host a series of classes presented by the San Diego County Humane Society on topics such as how animal adapt, habitat preservation, and environmental preservation.

We are also still enrolling in our 10:30 AM to Noon Saturday morning art class. Saturday Art Class runs from $100 to $125 monthly, depending on the number of Saturdays in the month. There is also an annual $50 materials fee. Students must be in Grade 2 through middle school and able to stay focused for the duration of the class to attend. All instruction is taught at an age-appropriate level. Our main focus is developing studio drawing and painting skills. For more information on Saturday morning classes, email the director at director@CarlsbadArtFarm.com.

Natural Science Studies Coming to Art Farm this Summer

Art Farm is a living classroom in every sense of the word. Many native plants species, birds and animals call our 10-acres home. A Great White Egret fishes out of our year-round creek; hawks raise their young in nests above our roof; and songbirds flourish in old growth oaks and sycamores. As my husband, Chase, notes, "This is what Carlsbad looked like when I was kid."

For Art Farm's first five years, we have concentrated on developing our art curriculum taught in outdoor woodland studios where students learn drawing and painting techniques using live farm animals as models. We teach animal anatomy for young artists and we also get them involved in basic animal husbandry. Anyone know how to bathe a chicken, wash a goat, or teach an alpaca proper trail etiquette? You've come to the right place.

All along, our purpose has been to offer local students a chance to spend time in and learn from the natural world by offering real art education at an age-appropriate level for elementary and middle school students. We started with our popular summer camps and have now branched out into year-round instruction. Area schools have visited Art Farm for day field trips, scouts have been here to earn badges and for bridging ceremonies (on our bridge!), and adults dropping off their children have lamented, "I want to go to Art Farm!" (good news, we will be offering classes for adults in the fall).

Now Art Farm is set to use its natural resources to educate young students attending Art Farm Summer Camp in the natural sciences specific to our riparian habitat. Our natural sciences teacher, Jennifer Stowe, pictured above during a recent visit to Grand Teton National Park, has developed a fun and challenging curriculum that will introduce students up-close to animal, bird, bug, and plant life by the creek and under the tree canopies.

"The science is serious, but it will be delivered in a fun and engaging manner," notes Jennifer. "Students will be asked to think about biological and ecological concepts that they will learn in the coming school year while they sketch animals and plants found during a guided tour of the farm and riparian stream habitat." Jennifer prefers an inquiry-based learning approach where materials, environments, and questions are presented to students so that they may discover the answers for themselves.

Jennifer holds a Master's in Biology from the University of California at San Diego. She has worked in research and development for the biotec industry and as a science teacher and tutor to all ages. A native San Diegan, Jennifer loved biology from an early age. She was inspired by her mother, an herbalist and amateur botanist, who would take the family for nature hikes and point out herbs and plants used by Native Americans. She credits her engineer father with teaching her to think about how things work and how everything connects.

This love for nature and science evolved into many hobbies, including: surfing, hiking and nature tours, snorkeling, creative writing, and gardening. She also grew up around animals. Raising rabbits and chickens in 4-H, among many other critters. “My parents made me write a report about the care of each new type of animal I wanted to get so that I would know how to take care of it," she said.

That's good advice for any child OR adults considering a pet!

Don't let your student get left standing in the barn this summer. For more information about our summer camp program or to enroll, visit our website and click on the "Camp" tab. Registration materials are available there for download.

Carlsbad Art Farm is a Parents Pick Nominee

Well, almost. Actually we have been nominated to be nominated for a Nickelodeon ParentsConnect Parents' Pick Award as a desirable venue for kids in San Diego County. We're not sure who threw their hat into the ring for us with this nomination, but thank you! We are up against better funded name-brand nominees such as Chucky Cheese, so we appreciate every vote.

To vote for Art Farm (and time is running out, so now would be a good time) simply click on the link to our website, scroll to the bottom of the home page, and click on the logo that looks exactly like the one posted here. Hopefully this won't be a deal breaker, but they do ask you to register with Parents' Connect. You can always register, vote, and then unregister. Annoying, I know, but on the flip side you can be part of a grassroots campaign to put an independent, high-quality, childrens' art school up against the Goliath of shlocky kids venues.

Summer Camp enrollment is ongoing and will continue through the summer. For more information click the "Camp" Tab on our website.

Chickens in the Land of Oz

Does this happen to you? You're on a tight deadline, desperately trying to finish a 12'x14' canvas painting of the Emerald City of Oz for your daughter's upcoming 5th grade play when up pops a chicken to inspect the wet green paint.

Didn't think so. This particular chicken seems to be a real art fan as she keeps popping back up to peck the canvas no matter how many times she's removed. Either she doesn't approve or the flowers look so real she's determined to eat them. So far all she's gotten for her trouble is a cap of green paint on her head.

Art Farm is pleased to announce that Jennifer Stowe has joined our team as a natural sciences teacher for our summer camp program. Jennifer holds a Master's in biology from the University of California at San Diego. She has been involved in local nature tours and environmental protection groups for many years. Jennifer notes: "I hike our mountains and trails, surf our waves, and grew up catching tadpoles in our local creeks. During college, I spent one summer in Montana identifying and cataloging native trees and shrubs as part of a conservation effort with the University of Montana's Biological Station."

As Art Farm's naturalist, Jennifer will provide students with a solid introduction to our unique, creek-side woodland habitat and the life it supports. She will instruct students in age-appropriate groupings with an emphasis on hands-on learning. The addition of Jennifer to our staff represents Art Farm's continuing commitment to educate local children about the beauty and importance of our biomes.

Art Farm enrollment continues throughout the summer! Visit our website at www.carlsbadartfarm.com for more information. Enrollments forms for summer camp are under the "Camp" tab. You may also contact us at 760-688-6147.

Art Farm at Carlsbad Beach Fest

Art Farm was pleased to be invited to participate this year in the 3rd Annual Carlsbad Beach Fest at Frazee Beach. The event took place this past Saturday. We had a great time helping kids (and quite a few adults!) make art using recycled metal bottle caps. It seemed like the perfect project for a day devoted to environmental awareness and beach clean-up.

Pictured right are me, Perrin Weston Coman, and one of my Art Farm aides, Kayli, who is taking AP art classes at Carlsbad High School.

Carlsbad Beach Fest's main goal is to support and promote the stewardship and protection of our beaches, the marine environment, and coastal waterways. Beach Fest is organized by the local State Parks office. As a participant, I was very impressed by their staff and volunteers. Kudos to them!

Our summer camp enrollments are continuing. Our week-long day camps begin June 14 and continue through mid-August. For more information about how to enroll read the previous posting on this blog and visit our website.

We are having a busy week at Art Farm. Students from Del Mar Hills Nursery School visited us today to make nature journals and spend time with our animals and more are on the way tomorrow. On Friday, a local girl scout troop will be spending the afternoon with us. For updates on Art Farm, we recommend subscribing to this blog. We post once or twice a week.

Spring Chicks Coming to Art Farm

Carlsbad Art Farm has placed it's spring chick order for summer camp. Arriving May 17 are 31 day-old chicks: Silver Polish (pictured here); Golden Polish; Buff Laced Polish; Barred Rocks; White Crested Polish; Black Polish; and Light Brahmans.

Our daughter, Emerson, 11, is the resident chicken expert at Art Farm. She did all the ordering at McMurray Hatchery, assuring us that kids will especially love the Polish hens for their fabulous feathers.

The chicks, believe it or not, arrive care of our local post office. After pick-up, they are placed in brooders to keep them warm and safe until they are ready for the outdoors.

The polish variety are known for their wonderful feathered heads. Students will learn how to hold baby chicks and wash their hands after handling birds. Older students may enjoy learning how to bathe and blow dry a chicken for show.

Chickens at Art Farm are free-range during the day. They enjoy roaming our 10-acres woodland habitat for bugs, worms, and weeds. Students are delighted when the chickens cruise by during art classes. While doing so, they help fertilize and turn-over our soil. At night time, they all voluntarily return to their coop to roost. All of our birds are inoculated against disease.

Weekly camp sessions begin June 14 and continue through Mid-August. We offer two sessions daily to accommodate busy families. Students must be entering Grades 2 through 8 in Fall 2010 to attend. All classes are small and grouped according to age. Art projects are geared toward the age level of each student group.

We are located off El Camino Real and College Blvd. very near the Village of Carlsbad and Palomar Airport. Students come to Art Farm from all over north San Diego County. For more information visit our website and click on the "Camp" tab. Registration forms are available for easy download under the Camp Tab. You may contact us directly at director@carlsbadartfarm.com.

Close Encounters of the Fuzzy Wuzzy Kind

Pictured here is a 3-Day-old Olde English Miniature Babydoll Southdown sheep bred at Sugarsweet Farm in Olivenhein. This little fella visited our art students at Art Farm on Saturday, where he followed them around as best he could, given that he's still learning to work those legs. He was beyond cute.

Babydolls are a miniature breed with sweet temperaments and faces that look like they are always smiling. They are hardy and make great little lawnmowers. Hobby farmers like them because they handily keep the weeds down without being tall enough to strip leaves and low-hanging fruit out of trees.

A reminder that Art Farm will be participating at Kid's Day at the Flower Fields on March 27, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. This is a free event. Art Farm will have a booth with an art project, as well as registration forms for summer camp and other information about Art Farm. We will also have a raffle. The winner wins a certificate good for a one-week session at Carlsbad Art Farm Summer Camp. Tickets are $1. We hope to see you there!

Registration for Summer Camp is now open. For information and registration forms, visit our website. For our latest postings and information about classes, seminars, camps, Open House events and other Art Farm news, we recommend subscribing to this blog as a follower.

Harry Takes in the Rain

Here's is one of Art Farm's alpacas, Harry Potter, after the rains yesterday afternoon. Beneath all the hair, Harry is dry and warm. He has a shelter, but he doesn't mind getting wet. Beneath all the fur, Harry is less than 100 pounds. Come May, he and his buddy, Mr. Weasley, will be due for their annual sheering.

Harry is a very friendly alpaca, curious about people. If you stand still and bow down to his level, he will sniff very delicately all about your face. It tickles!

Alpacas are very hardy and easy to care for, but they can live up to 25-years so it is not a pet one should acquire without thinking about the long-term care requirements. Also, they need a companion animal of their own kind to stay healthy and happy. As for diet, they eat orchard hay supplemented with llama pellets (a nutritionally balanced feed), and as a treat some Alfamo, which is shredded alfalfa soaked in molasses.

Harry, like our other farm animals, earn his keep as models for student art work.

Coming Soon to Carlsbad Art Farm

After nine busy weeks of summer camp, and time out for some end-of-season vacation time, I'm getting back in the saddle (so to speak) at Art Farm. Thanks to all of you parents who have been patient in waiting to hear back from me concerning after school and Saturday art classes for young students. I will be posting times, dates, fees on this blog soon. The difficult part is getting consensus on best times and days. If you would like to weigh-in on this, please contact me at director@carlsbadartfarm.com.

This year Art Farm is opening up to adults (the quick-sketch painting at right is my own recent effort). We will be offering ongoing classes, workshops and seminars.

If you are interested in wildlife or animal art, please let me know as I am working on having Joe Weatherly (www.joeweatherly.net) come to Art Farm for a 2-Day paint sketch seminar this fall. We will use resident Art Farm animals as models.

Will Weston (www.westonseminars.com) is coming to Art Farm Saturday & Sunday, Nov. 21 & 22, to teach a 2-day, 18-hour seminar on Composition for Artists. The fee is $249. Space is limited to 20, so if you are interested contact me soon at director@carlsbadartfarm.com. A $100 deposit secures your reservation.

This workshop is appropriate for intermediate to advanced students (or the ambitious beginning student!). Will notes that many artists - even very experienced artists - have difficulty with composition. Whether you're a fine artist, landscape painter, composing for animation or film, graphic novels, or children's books, this seminar is designed to help you work through those problems and come away with information and hand-out materials that will enable you to continue leaning after the workshop.

The seminar addresses traditional issues faced when composing environmental drawings by combining lectures, presentations, and demonstrations with selected exercises and hands-on drawing. Using landscape composition as a starting point, students learn to compose pictures with applications to studio art and illustration. Examples are presented and explained in detail. Students do short exercises to direct the eye, create depth and establish mood and time of day. Students then draw a landscape composition under the direction of the instructor. Handouts provided during the seminar enable students to continue learning after the workshop.

About the Instructor: Will is a professor at Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, where he teaches composition, film composition, digital painting, life drawing, and visual development for animation and film. He is also the curriculum advisor for Art Center's Entertainment Program. Professionally, Will has worked for many studios, including Disney Feature and Television Animation, Nickelodeon, Warner Bros., and Sony Pictures. He also has many years experience working in illustration and advertising.

Happy Campers Point the Way to Art Farm

Session Seven Campers at Art Farm last week formed a small but enthusiastic group of students. Here they are, showing off their nature journals at the entrance to Art Farm (for a closer view, click on image).

What's very rewarding from week-to-week is to see students blossom from their first, tentative day at Art Farm to feeling like they pretty much own the place and the animals by week's end. For many urban kids, this is their first immersion experience in a woodland habitat where they have the time not just to view animals and the nature that surrounds them, but to also spend time observing it all in close detail. The students take pride in knowing the names of the various critters and having a sense of their individual personalities. This is a different experience than passing by a cage, seeing a goat or an alpaca, and then moving on to the next exhibit. Art Farm is a 10-acres riparian habitat with a creek that runs year-round.

We have been very fortunate this summer in our instructors, Lori Mitchell and Kris Finch. Kris is pictured here with his painting students. He's an absolute natural at showing students how to break down form and render it in paint.

Now on to Session Eight and Nine, starting this Monday. There is still time to register. Then it's time to start planning for course offerings (for children and adults) this fall.

For more information, visit the Carlsbad Art Farm website at CarlsbadArtFarm.com.

Art Farm Nature Journaling at Barlow Horse Ranch

Carlsbad Art Farm students had a great time this week visiting the Barlow Horse Ranch and sketching in their nature journals. Here students check out a Texas longhorn, who, in turn, seemed to like checking them out. The impression was he doesn't often get to model for young artists.

Students also sketched a couple of mini-donkeys named Luigi and Mario and Toby, a huge draft horse (I guess that they are huge goes without saying, but it really is impressive to stand hoof-to-toe with one of these gentle giants).

For more information about Carlsbad Art Farm or two enroll in our two remaining camp sessions of the summer, visit our website at CarlsbadArtFarm.com and click on the "Camp" tab.

For Whom the Carlsbad Art Farm Bell Tolls

We have just completed Session Two at Carlsbad Art Farm. Pictured here are campers and staff under the school bell (originally from my husband's family farm in Michigan). Click on image to enlarge.

It was a great week! Students kept busy making and filling nature journals, making animal soap, learning acyclic, charcoal, and pen-and-ink watercolor techniques.

They observed nature and animals, which they used to create art. Some guest models this week included "Lizzy" an extra jumbo-sized San Diego Alligator lizard and Molasses, a species of endangered dessert tortoise.

Picasso, our miniature mule, posed handsomely. Kandinsky, our $20 rescue goat, was, as usual, a delightful goofball (she ate my demonstration drawing, much to the amusement of my students). Our alpacas, Harry Potter and Mr. Weasely, allowed their fuzzy necks to be hugged as they were led about on leashes. Hilda, the camp dog, kept kids entertained as she continues to dig her ever-growing tunnel beneath a fallen tree stump. We're not sure where she's going.

Then there are the free-range chickens that wander through camp looking for bugs and worms. Students enjoy finding their eggs. Big favorites are Maude, Feathers, Patriot, and Egg Nog.

Our weekly Friday All Camp BBQ in the woods, to which we invite family, siblings and friends, was a big success. We cooked 65 giant hotdogs, 18 veggie burgers, and 80 ears of corn. Campers helped with the setting of tables. Parents had a chance to hangout at the campsite where they could admire their children's art and simply enjoy the beautiful setting.

Camps continue all summer into mid-August. All information is available online at our website under the "Camp" tab. Scroll to the bottom to find enrollment and other required forms. The enrollment form includes session dates. For mid-season session availability, email the director Perrin Weston (that would be me) at director@carlsbadartfarm.com.

Art Work from Art Farm

I'm just now starting to sift through three-years worth of student art work with the daunting task of trying to choose what to put on my website gallery. I've photographed so many images. The work posted there will eventually represents a range of ages from students entering second-grade through middle school.

Seen here is a lovely charcoal rendering of a horse by a second-grader. Students at Art Farm work from live animal models in outdoor studios on our 10-acre reserve. By the time this student rendered this horse, she had spent studio time learning how to use charcoal media and studying some basic horse anatomy. Her class was shown a diagram of a horse skeleton, and we went over how the horse moves and why. We watched a short film clip showing a horse in motion, and another illustrating how artists through the ages have depicted horses.

By the time we brought in a live horse to draw, this student was well prepared to tackle her subject. One obstacle to overcome when drawing a live animal is that animal models tend to move. That is why having a good sense of how the animal is put together to begin with helps in the drawing of it.

In our studio classes at Art Farm, students work at special easels called "art horses" (familiar to anyone who has ever gone to an art college or university) which allow them to sit down while drawing from a model. The art horse also allows them to draw at a tilt with a good range of arm and hand motion while closely observing the model. This is incredibly important for many types of drawing.

You can see from this charcoal drawing that there is looseness and charm to the line style and smudging that is moving away from simple contour or "coloring book"-style drawing toward a greater sophistication of expression. Not every line has been erased because it was "imperfect" (in fact I often ban erasers from class). You can see the anatomy under the surface: the bones supporting the animal. There is a sense of volume in the belly. This student has been given a high-grade piece of charcoal paper that allows the texture of the rubbings to take hold on the surface in a way that cheap construction paper cannot. The horse looks alive because the drawing technique is fluid and alive. Also, it has the look of an object rendered from a live model.

This second-grader, like many students her age, was very excited to be taught how to observe an animal like an artist and then how to go about getting it down on paper.

Surfing Links On the Art Farm Blog

As noted in an earlier post, I divide my blog lists into one suitable for younger artist and a second that comes under a "PG-13" heading, with the commonsense disclaimer that blogs are constantly morphing and parents need to monitor usage as they see fit.

All my listings, whether they come under blogs or links, are here because I believe they are great compendiums of information and creative talent. The links are not separated by age category, so parents may want to visit a site first to see if it is appropriate for any given child.

In listing links and blogs for parents and kids interested in art, my goal is to sift the wheat from the chaff that's floating about on the Internet. Today I hit upon an upstart publishing house, Drawn and Quarterly, that publishes literary comics and graphic novels. It is supported in part by the Canadian government. It's founding publisher, Chris Oliveros, pictured right from the biography page at D & W's website, set out in 1989 to convince the world's top literary comic artists to publish with with D & Q. D& Q also has a blog.

Today, with cartoonists that have been instrumental in defining the literary comics medium for the past twenty years, and a willingness to experiment with formats and concepts, the website notes that "Drawn & Quarterly has become one of the most influential art and literary comics publishers in North America, if not the whole world."

Looking through a few of the artist biographies, this boast seems to have some foundation in fact. To read the artists' biographies, visit the site, click on "artists" and then click on the image of the book sitting on the desk top of each artist. One example is Cartoonist/Illustrator Raymond Briggs who has been writing and drawing children’s books and graphic novels for 40 years. Some of his best-loved books include Father Christmas and The Snowman.

For high school students interested in the art of the literary graphic novel or something much more sophisticated than Manga or superhero-style comics story lines, this is a great site. The quality here is along the lines of Art Spiegleman's Pulitzer Prize-winning "Maus", or the more recent "Persepolis".